Week Eight of placement happened alongside a particularly busy week in my other academic modules and coincided with a flare up with my disability. This combination of factors meant that I worked from home, going back to complete and add to previous blogs and researching some of the things that had come up so far. The reading that stuck out from my research in week eight is linked below.
The impact of theatre on young people.
“The nature of theatre – subjective, nuanced, intangible – is one of the things that enables human beings to realise their individual power of expression and belief. The private world of experience is the strength within us all no matter our knowledge or expertise…
In many parts of the world, adults are invested in control. Driven by anxiety about safety and fear of the world we live in, we deny our children physical freedoms we once had and we are inclined to fill every waking moment with interpretation and commentary. Through theatre we have the chance to offer space and time to subjective experience and offer a place where the child’s power and sense of control is returned.”Sue Giles, International Association of Theatre for Children and Young People (ASSITEJ)
Theatre and the arts also play an important role in the broader development of children, contributing directly to both formal aspects of
the education curriculum and informal areas of child development. Engagement with theatre is seen as part of the process of ‘educating
the whole child’.Matthew Reason
Not knowing
When seeking to explore how children see the world – here specifically how they see theatre – it is vital to recognise the knowledge that
children possess themselves, rather than overriding this with the assertion of supposedly superior adult expertise. This has been described
as adopting the position of ‘not knowing’ and seeing the children themselves as expert in terms of the meanings and emotions that they
attach to their drawings and experiences.
‘I am asking children, directly, to help me, an adult, to understand childhood. I want to investigate directly with the children… I
want to acquire from them their own unique knowledge…. I present myself as a person who, since she is an adult, does not have
this knowledge.’
Berry Mayall Drawing the theatrical experience. Matthew Reason drawing-the-theatrical-experience
‘Children are not the audience of the future. Rather, they are citizens of the here-and-now… An 8-year old is not a third of a 24-year
old, a quarter of a 32-year old, or a fifth of a 40-year old. Being 8 is a whole experience … there are understandings and meanings
particular to being 8.’Martin Drury
Tenet Five: The Role (or lack thereof) of the Child as AudienceIn Theatre for Young Audiences, the role of the child is that of a consumer. Unlike adult theatre, in which adults create theatre for adults (themselves), in TYA (theatre for young audiences) adults create theatre for children. This marked difference between audience (child) and creator (adult) hugely affects the myriad variables involved when creating art for young people. Schonmann elaborates on this point, noting that “new forms of children’s theatre should grow from the young people’s concerns; their own ways of seeing and knowing the world. The palpable tension is that in TYA adults write the plays, act and direct the performances, and choose the plays to be watched by them young audiences. So here we face a complicated situation in which the world of the young will always be constructed through the eyes of adults and their perceptions”Breaking Tradition: Reaching for the Avant-garde in Theatre for Young Audiences 2009Meredith Hoppe
A marker of quality in a cultural experience is its enduring resonance as it engages its audience intellectually, imaginatively or emotionally. This is certainly the case with theatre that is madefor adults and we should have the same ambition in theatre made for children.
Thinking TheatreEnhancing Children’s Theatrical Experiences Through Philosophical Enquiry, Matthew Reason
“The child is equal to the adult. If we go to the theatre it’s because we want to self-reflect, to understand ourselves and the worlds we live in better. It might take our mind off things, or educate us too, but ultimately our main aim when experiencing theatre is for self-reflection and well being – that is also vital for the young child. They also have a need, to exercise that muscle to develop empathy and see something from a different perspective.”Sue Buckmaster, artistic director of Theatre Rites
“..evident benefit of theatre attendance for children, across a range of developmental areas. Theatre can improve social bonding, allow for emotions to be explored in a safe space, and kick-start conversations about important issues.”Kirkham, Birkbeck Centre for Brain and Cognitive Development